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School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, U. K.
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(normal flora) ¡A¥u¬O§K¬Ì¨t²Î¦³¤ò¯f
(immunocompromised) ©Mªø´ÁªA¥Î¼sÃÐ(broad spectrum)§Ü¥Í¯Àªº¯f¤H¡A·|¥X²{¥þ¨¥Ö½§Å~¡A¦]¦¹¡A°l´M¨S°Æ§@¥Î¦Óªø®Äªº§Üµß¯À«K§e²{°Ó¾÷¡C¦ý³oÃþ¬ã¨s¬O§xÃøªº¡A¦]¬°°²µ·»Ã¥À¬OµL©Êªº¡BÂù¿Å骺©M¦³¤£±`³Wªº±K½X¤l¥Îªk
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(chlamydospores)¥Í©ó°²µßµ·¡C¦å²M (serum) ¬O¥Dn¨ë¿E
(stimuli)/°T®§ (signals) »¤µoµßµ·ªº§ÎºAµo¨| (Ernst, 2000)
¡A¦³®Äª«¥i¯à¬O¦å²M³J¥Õ°¸Ñª«¡G ¤A¸²¿}Ói (N-acetylglucosamine¡A¥¦¬O´X¤B½èªº³æÅé; ¹Ï
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37˚C¡C¥t¥~¡A¤¤©Ê pH È¡B¯Ê´á¡B¥]Âà (embedded) ª¬ºAµ¥³£¬O¦³®Äªº»¤µoµßµ·§ÎºAµo¨|ªº°T®§¡C³o¨Ç°T®§³£¿E¬¡¿E
(kinases) ¡A¦A¦ÓÁC»Ä¤ÆÂà¿ý¦]¤l (transcription factors) ¡A¤Þ°_³sÂꪺ¤ÏÀ³¡C³o¨ÇÂà¿ý¦]¤lªº¥Ø¼Ð°ò¦]¥]¬A»s³y²ÓM¾À³J¥Õªº°ò¦] (¦p¡GHYR1¡BALS3¡BHWP1
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°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
Http://www.keil.ukans.edu/~fungi/fteach.html
Http://www.bcc.orst.edu/bot461;
Http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fungi/fungi.html
Http://ww.herb.lsa.umich.edu/kidpage
Http://fp.bio.utk.edu/mycology
Http://www.botany.uga.edu/zoosporicfungi/
Dao, D. N., R. H. Kessin & H. L. Ennis (2000) Developmental cheating and the evolutionary biology of Dictyostelium and Myxococcus. Microbiology 146, 1501-1512.
Ernst,
J. F. (2000) Transcription factors in Candida albicans ¡V environmental
control of morphogenesis. Microbiology 146, 1763-1774.
Hawksworth,
D. L. (1997) The fascination of fungi: exploring fungal diversity. The
Mycologist 11,18-22.
Moore,
J. A. (1993) Science As a Way of Knowing. The Foundations of Modern Biology.
Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Moore,
D. (1998) Fungal Morphogenesis.
Cambridge University Press.
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