The heterokonts |
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Heterokonts are organisms in which the motile cells have unequal flagella. This is the most nutritionally diverse eukaryote supergroup and includes several ecologically important groups. The formal name of the group is the Heterokonta and it is placed within the Kingdom Chromista alongside haptophytes and cryptomonads (Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2006). The Chromista seems to represent an independent evolutionary line that diverged from the same common ancestor as plants, fungi, and animals. Heterokonta includes:
This is one of the most actively researched groups of eukaryotes, partly because some biologists doubt that the group is monophyletic, so the components of the group, and its name, are frequently revised. A few people treat the Chromista as identical in composition with the heterokonts, describe them as stramenopiles, straminopiles or seek to change the name of the kingdom to Straminipila. However, the name Chromista has nomenclatural precedence (see discussion in Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2006). Visit http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/chromista/chromista.html Also, visit the Tree of Life project (though at the time of writing they still use the name stramenopile and the page is in need of revision): Sogin, M.L. & Patterson, D.J. (1995). Stramenopiles. Version 01 January 1995 (under construction) at: http://tolweb.org/Stramenopiles/2380/1995.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ Reference Cavalier-Smith, T. & Chao, E.E-Y. (2006). Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (Kingdom Chromista). Journal of Molecular Evolution, 62: 388-420. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00239-004-0353-8.
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This is a Resources Box from the 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi: © David Moore, Geoffrey D. Robson and Anthony P. J. Trinci 2011