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Deciphering
Fungal Morphogenesis
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Siu-Wai Chiu & David Moore
Department of Biology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China.
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School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, U. K.
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cytoplasmic
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mucopolysaccharides
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motors M¤º¹B°Ê¾¹chapter 2
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narrow hyphae¯U¯¶µßµ·
nature of fungi¯uµßªº¯S©Ê
necrosisÃa¯j¡B±ÑÃa
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nitrogen
metabolism´á·s³¯¥NÁÂ
nitrogen
redistribution´á«·s¤À°t
nitrogen
sources´á·½
nomenspecies ¤ÀÃþ«~ºØ
nuclear
divisions(²ÓM)®Ö¤Àµõ
nuclear
migration(²ÓM)®Öªº¾E²¾
number of
nuclei²ÓM®Öªº¼Æ¥Ø
nutrientsÀç¾iª«¡B¾i®Æ
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modes¾i¼Ò¦¡
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organelle ²ÓM¾¹
organismal
death ÓÅ馺¤`
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osmotic metaboliteº¯³z¥NÁª«
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signalling ¥~P¤ºªº°T¸¹
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phosphorylation ®ñ¤ÆÁC»Ä¤Æ§@¥Î
10-oxo-trans-8-decenoic
acid 10-®ñ-¤Ï-8-¥ô²mÂù»Ä
oxygen ®ñ
p-hydroxy (£^-glutamyl)
anilide (= GHB) ¨¦®ò»Ä¸yßm¦âf
paedomorphosis¥¼¼ô§ÎºA
paramorphogen °Æ§Î¦¨¯À/ ¦P½è²§§Î»¤Åܾ¯
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pattern
formation ¼Ò½dºc³y/ §Î¦¨¼Ò¦¡
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polychlorinated benzenes ¦h´â¤ÆÁp(¤G)²Â
pectins ªG½¦
penetrance ¥~Åã²v
penicillins½L¥§¦èªL/«C¾`¯À
pentaketide
cyclisation ¥³à¬Àô¤Æ
pentose
phosphate pathway(PPP) ¥³¿}ÁC»Ä³~®|
peptidases
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growth zone¶gÃä¥Íªø°Ï°ì/¥~³ò¥Íªø°é
perithecium
development ¤lÅn´ßµo¨|
peroxidase¹L®ñ¤Æª«
phalloidin ¬r¡B¿¸¬r¯À
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chrysosporium ¶ÀÌU«G¤ò¥ñ²µß
phenocopiesÀÀªí«¬/ªí«¬¼ÒÀÀ
phenoloxidases×ô®ñ¤Æ
phenotypes ªí²{«¬/ªí«¬
pheromone ¥~¿E¯À
phialides²~±ð
phosphatasesÁC»Äà
phosphodiesteraseÁC»Ä¤Gà
photomorphogenesis¥ú»¤§ÎºAµo¨|
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photoreceptors ¥ú°T¸¹±µ¦¬¾¹/¥ú¨üÅé
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phragmoplast¦¨½¤Åé
pilangiocarpic
development »\¥Í³QªG«¬ªºµo¨|
pileipellis µß»\¥Ö
plant litter´Óª«©U§£/´Óª«»G´Ó½è
plasma
membrane(²ÓM)½è½¤
plasmid½è²É
plasmid
infections½è²É·P¬V
plasmodesmata M¶¡³sµ·
plasticity ¥i¶ì©Ê
plectenchyma ±Kµ·²Õ´
Pleurotus
pulmonarius»ñ§ÀÛ£
Podospora anserine
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polarity ·¥©Ê
polar growth·¥©Ê¥Íªø chapter 2
pollutants ¦Ã¬Vª« chapter 2
polyacetylenes»E¤AÍP
polyketide»E¤A¤Î¨äl¥Íª«
polyketide
synthesis¦X¦¨»E¤A¤Î¨äl¥Íª«
polymorphism ¦h«¬²{¶H/¦h§Î©Ê
polyprenoid¦h³J¥Õ®Ö
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degradation°¸Ñ¦h¿}
poreµß¤Õ
pore fieldµß¤Õ(§ÎºA)³õ
pore initialsµß¤Õì°ò²Õ´
poroid
structure ¤Õª¬ºc³y/ ¤Õª¬µ²ºc
positional
information¦ì¸m«H®§
post-harvest
stress disorder¦¬³ÎÀ£¤O¤ÞPªºÂø¶Ã
post-meiotic
events´î¼Æ¤Àµõ«á¨Æ¥ó
prenylation ÉÝ¥³²m¤Æ§@¥Î
primordiaì°ò
primordiumless²£¥Íì°ò
programmed cell
death µ{¦¡¤Æ²ÓM¦º¤`
progress
through meiosis º©¶V´î¼Æ¤Àµõ
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protein in gill
tissueµßÁ·ªº³J¥Õ½è
protein
translocation³J¥Õ½èªº¹B¿é/³J¥Õ½èªº©ö¦ì
protein kinase
A (PKA) ³J¥Õ¿E A
proteinase³J¥Õ
protenchyma°òì²Õ´
proton gradient½è¤l±è«×
protonemaìµ·Åé
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pseudosclerotial
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psilocybin »r»\Û£¯À
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pulsed field
gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pulsed ³õ¾®½¦¹qªa (PFGE)
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pyruvate
carboxylase ¤þà¬àßn»Ä
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hyphal analysis ¶q¤Æªºµßµ·¤ÀªR
receptors¨üÅé/·P¨ü¾¹
reciprocity Ë©ö/ ¥¿¤Ï©Ê
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regional
specification°Ï°ì¯S²§©Ê
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DNA DNAªº×²z
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retinoic acid µø¶À»Ä
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tissue µß¦×¤G«¬µ·Ãþªº²Õ´
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tissue µß¦×¤T«¬µ·Ãþªº²Õ´
saturation
kinetics¹¡©M°Ê¤O¾Ç
schizohymenialµõ¤l¹ê¼h
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sclerotium µß®Ö
secondary
metabolites¦¸¥Íªº·s³¯¥NÁ²£ª«
secondary
homothallism¦¸µ¥¦P©v°t¦X
selective
advantage¿ï¾Ü©ÊªºÀu¶Õ
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septa ¹j½¤
septal pores¹j½¤¤Õ
septation ¤À¹j±¡
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septum
formation¹j½¤ªº«Ø³y¡B¹j½¤§Î¦¨
setaè¤ò
sex hormones©Ê¿E¯À
sexuality in
fungi ¯uµß©Ê¨t²Î
shikimic acid
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shikimate-chorismate
pathway ²õ¯ó»Ä- ¤ÀªK»Ä³~®|
siderophoresÅK¶Ç»¼³J¥Õ
signal
sequences«H¸¹§Ç¦C
signal
processing«H¸¹³B²z
signalling in
filamentous fungi µ·ª¬¯uµßªº°T¸¹¨t²Î
signal
transduction pathways °T®§Âà¾É¨t²Î
sirenin »Û¿E¯À
skeletal hyphae
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soft rot ³n»GÄê
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specification ¯S¤Æ/ ¯S²§
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spindle pole
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stem elongationµß¬`¦ùªø
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sterolsÍr¾J
stipitoangiocarpic
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storage phaseÀx¦s¶¥¬q
strands½u¡B¯Á
stretch activation²o±i¿E¬¡
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receptors²o±i®eÅé
stromata¤l®y
structure of
the hymenium ¤l¹ê¼hµ²ºc
subroutines¤lµ{§Ç
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sympatric
matings ¦P°ì¥æ°t
synapsis Áp·|
synaptonemal
complexÁp·|½Æ¦Xª«
synchronised ¦P¨Bªº
synnemata §ôµ·
taxospecies¤ÀÃþºØ
TCA cycle TCA´`Àô
temperature·Å«×
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heterothallism ¥|·¥©Ê²§©v°t¦X
tip rotation³»±ÛÂà
tip extension,
tip growth ³»©µªø/¹w©µ¦ù, ³»¥Íªø
tissues ²Õ´
tissue domains²Õ´¥\¯à°Ï/²Õ´°ì
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expansion²Õ´ÂX¥R/²Õ´ÂX®i
tolerance of
genome plasticity °ò¦]²Õ¥i¶ì©Êªº®e§Ô«×
tolerance of
imprecision ·Ç½Tªº®e³\¶q
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factorsÂà¿ý¦]¤l
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silencing ÀR¤îÂà¿ý
translation
triggering IJµoÂàĶ
translocation
of nutrients Àç¾iª«ªº¾E²¾/¹B¿é/©ö¦ì
translocation¿é°e/¹B¿é/¾E²¾/©ö¦ì
transporter À¹Åé/¿é°eª«
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tricarboxylic acid
(TCA) cycle ¤Tßn»Ä (TCA) ´`Àô
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trichogynes ¨üºëµ·
trichothecane ³æºÝÌU¾`²m
trigger-ORF IJµo¾ÞÁa¤lªº¾\Ū®Ø
trimethylamine¤T¥ÒÓi
trimitic¤Tµßµ·«¬ªº/ ¨ã¤T¨tµßµ·ªº
trisporic acid ¤TÌU¤l»Ä
trophophase¥Íªø´Á¡BÀç¾i´Á
tropic bending¦V©ÊÅs¦±
tropisms¦V©Ê
tubulin ·LºÞ³J¥Õ
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turgor pressure
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growth¤£¥¿Åªº¥Íªø/ «D¥¿Åªº¥Íªø
urea §¿¯À
urea cycle§¿¯À©P´Á
urease§¿
Ustilago¶Â¯»µßÄÝ Ustilago
maydis¥É¦Ì¶Â¯»µß
vegetative
compatibility ¾iµßµ·ªº¿Ë©M©Ê
vegetative
death ¾iµßµ·ªº¦º¤`¡BÀç¾i¦º¤`
vegetative
incompatibility¾iµßµ·ªº¿Ë©M©Ê
velangiocarpic
development µß¹õ³QªG«¬ªºµo¨|
veratryl
alcohol (VA) òÔĪ°ò¾J chapter 3
vesicle¤pÅn/ ªwÅn
vesicle fusion
gradient¤pÅn¿Ä¦Xª«±è«×
vesicle supply
centre¤pÅn¸Éµ¹¤¤¤ß
vessel hyphae ¾ÉºÞµßµ·
Volvariella
gills ¯óÛ£µßÁ·
Volvariella
volvacea¯óÛ£
wall¾À
wall contacts ²ÓM¾À±µÄ²
water ¤ô
water potential
¤ô¶Õ
water uptake¤ô§l¦¬
wetA gene wetA °ò¦]
white-rot¥Õ¦â»GÄê/ ¥Õ»G
Woronin
bodies ¥ñ¾|¹çÅé
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Xylanases¤ì»E¿}
Yeast »Ã¥À
yeast budding»Ã¥À¥XªÞ
zearalenone¥É¦Ì²mà¬/ ¥É¦Ì¨ª¾`²mà¬
zinc fingers¾N«ü
The authors are deeply grateful to The
Freemasons¡¦ Fund for East Asian Studies by the District Grand Lodge of Hong
Kong and the Far East, without which this publication would not have been
possible. We are especially grateful to Mr. W. Bro. Peter J. Nunn, District
Grand Secretary of the Fund for the kind support.